The aim of this study was to construct a jealousy questionnaire based on Islamic theoretical foundations. To study the Islamic sources following content analysis method and to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire following the survey method by random selection, a sample of 100 scholars and students of religious sciences of Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute in the academic year 1397-1396 Were exploited. The structure derived from Islamic sources for Zeal includes the components of insight, emotional, behavioral, communicative and sexual. The content validity of this structure was calculated by the experts of religion and psychology according to the Likert structure of four options with a total average of 3. 0 and a variance of 0. 564 and the validity of the items was obtained with an average of 2. 875 and Kendall's coordination coefficient at 99% confidence level. The high correlation between the components with the whole test was also between the items indicating the construct validity. The validity of the test was obtained by examining the internal consistency of the questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha coefficient at the level of 0. 87. The two semi-constructions also have a credit of / 799. And 637 /. Showed for two halves, so this questionnaire has good validity and validity. As a result, the Jealousy Questionnaire can be used as a valid and scientific tool in Islamic research and quantification.

Knowing the components of Economic education provides the dynamic background of education in this field. The aim of the current research is to investigate the indicators and components of the Economic education curriculum. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is research synthesis. The research community is all the articles (211 articles) that have been presented from 1390 to 1401 AD and from 2010 to 2022 AD regarding Economic education in curricula. The sample of the research is 32 articles, which were selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical data saturation, and purposefully. The research data were collected from the qualitative analysis of the studied articles. By analyzing the data, the dimensions of vitality in the curriculum of the elementary school in 4 factors and 55 categories including the dimension of individual factors (including indicators and components related to personality characteristics); The dimension of culture and Economic ethics (Economic fields in the society); The dimension of Economic concepts and knowledge (indices in Economic education) and the dimension of collective and communication concepts (communication and interaction indicators in education) were classified. Economic education is dependent on internal and external components in educational systems, which requires macro-planning in this field.

Zeal means a change in the natural mood of a man and his inner transformation to protect his/ her privacy. This significant characteristic has been praised in our religious texts with phrases such as the necessity of humanity and the characteristic of a pious person, and the conditions and terms have been designated for it in the Islamic jurisprudence. One type of Zeal is the Zeal of family, which has been contested for its sensitivity, and on the other hand, has been used by the enemies of Islam to sabotage the image of the religion. This article has been written in a descriptive-analytical method and with the aim of correctly explaining of this kind of Zeal and its criteria from the viewpoint of Imami jurisprudence. The findings of this article, which are based on a detailed analysis of the examples of family Zeal in jurisprudence, delineates that the most vital jurisprudential criteria for family Zeal are the committing of an act of violation of chastity by a woman in the time of Idah, the need to meet the conditions of the permission to kill in case the wife is unfaithful, hijab and chastity by women are not observed, and wife decency, family privacy and protection have not been met. Criteria such as running away from home, suspicion and rumors, confidential marriages, refusal of forced marriages, etc., which are seen in the cases related to the discussion of Zeal, have no Shariah justification and rational, and therefore this article proposes to amend the legal elements in this matter. It has the expression of conditions as well as culture cultivation in this field.

Introduction Urban studies thinkers consider citizens' participation as one of the infrastructures for increasing in the capabilities of urban management. In order to citizens' participation to be meaningful and express the main concept of participation, it must be on a local scale and then reach the transnational arena. Neighborhoods, as the most fundamental elements of cities, have a special place in shaping and organizing the affairs of Tehran. With the establishment of the Pahlavi government and the effort to modernize Iran and the growth and increase in the population of cities, the traditional structures of urban life, including neighborhoods, underwent a transformation. The Law of City Associations was approved before the revolution, but it took many years to pay attention to neighborhood life again with the formation and implementation of the city's Islamic councils in 1998. In recent years, the neighborhood has been defined as the center of concentration and connection of urban services - people and municipality - in the smallest structural area of Tehran municipality. This center was chosen in such a way that all the possible capacities of the municipality can be delegated to it, and at the same time, concrete and objective participation of the citizens was directed to it in all areas that can be participated in, and new and up-to-date functions were defined for it. New social theories consider women's participation in sustainable development processes to be essential, and since the field of women's activity is traditionally wider in the fields of family and neighborhood, the local administration has envisioned a special role for women in city affairs and implemented special programs to improve their quality of life. In an environmental approach, women have the ability to play a greater role as leaders or active participants in smaller communities such as urban neighborhoods. It can be said that women play an essential role in local social cohesion. This type of connection is especially necessary to achieve social planning and successful management in multicultural societies. Because experience has shown that women pay attention to the dimensions of the needs of all groups in society and are not limited to the views and desires of powerful and effective members of society and often seek to create bridges over social, cultural and racial divisions as well as incompatibilities in society. That society will lead to a better life. Research findings Based on this, the current research tries to investigate the effect of local women's participation in the programs of active organizations (Serai Mahlah) on improving their quality of life. Angeh, Homayun Shahr and Aqdasiye neighborhoods were introduced and selected as examples by the neighborhood management strategic headquarters because of their active role in this matter. In the current research, a survey method was used with the two goals of description and explanation. At the level of description, the goal is to provide information on the level of participation of women in the administration of neighborhood affairs, and at the level of explanation and analysis, the goal is to find the existence or non-existence of a relationship between independent and dependent variables. At the same time, it has been used to compile the theoretical foundations and review previous researches in a documentary (library) way. The statistical population of the research is made up of the women of Tehran's active neighborhoods in the field of participation in the administration of city affairs, and on this basis, two groups of active and inactive women were selected from among the women of these neighborhoods and investigated. In this research, the sample size is 240 tons, which was determined based on Cochran's formula, which is divided into two parts (124 active tons and 116 inactive tons). In the sampling method, there are two important reasons for choosing the neighborhood center, one is that the manager of the neighborhood is a woman, and the other is the introduction by the neighborhood management strategic headquarters as the most active centers in the neighborhoods of Tehran, which are Angeh, Homayoun Shahr, and Aqdasiyeh neighborhoods. Available sampling method was used to select local activists and random sampling method was used for inactive people. A questionnaire was used to collect information. After verifying its validity and reliability in the preliminary stages of the research, the questionnaire was used to collect the required data in the final stage. The results obtained from this research show that the existence of the neighborhood management institution shows that the participation of citizens is recognized as a necessity and need for collective life, and women are not excluded from this as citizens of the society. Sarai Mahalat is active as one of the sub-institutions of neighborhood management, and the use of the services provided in it can have a significant impact on improving the quality of life of women in various dimensions, and the officials are required to provide the necessary conditions to create the necessary infrastructure and facilities in this regard. On the other hand, they should create the necessary motivation in women in different ways so that they also become eager to participate in local affairs (various aspects), because compared to men, women devote more time to work inside and around the house (local area), so they have deeper experiences, knowledge and insight to build the environment around them. According to Arnstein and Hannah Arendt, if women can have an active participation in the administration of local affairs and not just a theatrical participation, they can actualize and realize their potential talents in various fields. It seems that if the participation of women at the local level has positive results (as the results of this research confirm this), it will lead to this fact that women are encouraged to participate at higher levels of society, which will facilitate the development of the country. Conclusions In the present study, the impact of the use of services provided in Sarai Mahalat on the quality of life of service users was investigated in different dimensions. At first, the presence or absence of a relationship was measured using Pearson's correlation coefficient, which confirmed the existence of a relationship between women's local participation and the improvement of their quality of life in different dimensions. In the following, the difference between the average scores of the group that used the services and the group that did not use the services was investigated using the T-test, and according to the obtained scores, the hypotheses of the research were confirmed. After that, two-dimensional tables were used to clarify the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The results of these tables show that the intensity of the relationship between local participation with the quality of life and physical health is greater than the intensity of its relationship with Economic empowerment.

The tendency to leave the country and immigration was flowing in the souls from the old times, a tendency that is the narrator of the delicate and elegant adventures of the immigrants who wanted to satisfy their infinite thirst for crawling in the valley of the unknowns. Immigration is something natural for mankind especially from the time that human made his mind to emigrate from his living place for acquiring food and material and to go somewhere else. As an example Lebanese people are among the ethnicities that are used to immigration and leaving the country from the old times and the love for travelling, seafaring, and trade was highly popular among them. On one hand, the history of immigration in Lebanon and on the other hand, creating some social and political situations in Arabian countries especially at the beginning of twentieth century caused the migration of some great Lebanese literates to the West. This current caused the formation of a branch of Arabic literature known as “Immigrant Literature” that both in the content and also artistic features is different from the other poems of Arab poets. The present article with descriptive-analytic approach has studied the theme of the Zeal for the country and living abroad in the collected poems of immigrant poets. It has reached to the conclusion that the most important factors of immigration from these poets’ viewpoints are political, Economic, and religious issues. In addition to that the acquired results indicate immigration not only did not result in the fulfillment of poets’ wishes but also because of being far from homeland it formed the feelings of despair, failure, and pessimism in their minds.

Security has been among the most fundamental needs of our social existence. Obtaining and maintaining national security is the chief duty of governors and the top priority in government’s foreign and non-foreign policies. Today, the conceptual realm of national security and subsequently the extent of national and international threats have been extended. Ensuring security in all aspects including: martial, Economical, social and cultural entails the attention to all kinds of threats in foreign and non-foreign areas.One of these threats in our country which has influenced many aspects especially the Economic aspect is good smuggling. Although many attempts have been focused on welfare and short-term Economical outcomes resulted from smuggling, less attention has been paid to its long-term outcomes and its direct relationship with Economic security.In this paper, it is tried to take a remedial approach against smuggling and also investigate its negative effects on Economic security with the aim of helping the legislative organizations which are fighting it. Since one of the basic requirements of Economical development is production reinforcement, it can be concluded that Economical threats in general and smuggling in particular can severely threaten our government and frustrate all the attempts in achieving the development and eventually, enervate our Economical power as an influencing factor on our national security.

The triticale is a plant which is produced by crossing between wheat and ray.Although there are the similar morphology between triticale and wheat but it includes, the higher protein content. This seed was planted in the Russia and Canada as original place.Triticale has the potential to make a good performance in cold, mountains and sandy soil with low nutrients better than wheat and barely seeds. This plant can be adapted in unsuitable environmental condition, where the other cereals can not be planted.The chemical analysis of this study has shown that the protein content of triticale is higher than wheat and barely seeds. There were the similar trend between crude fiber and mineral content of all examined seeds. The experiment has been conducted with 16 male Zeal sheep. The statistical design was arranged by Complete Random Design (CRD) including 4 treatments with 4 replicate in each. The dry matter intake (DMI) of barley seed was a significantly higher than the other seeds (P<0.01). The dry matter intake of triticale seed was greater than wheat seed. The coefficient of digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE) and nitrogen free extract (NFE) were similar in all seeds. There was the similar trend regarding total nutrient digestibility (TDN) digestible energy (DE) and metabolism energy (ME) in all tested seeds.The results of this study have shown that, there were no differences between digestibility and energy value of triticale seed compared with wheat and barley seed. This could give an advantage of triticale seed to replace with cereal seeds as a part of concentrate ration of sheep, in particularly of wheat which is used as a major human food.

In order to investigate and compare the allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus (E. globuhus Labill) leaf aqueous extract and leaf mulch on corn (Zea mays) and prosomillet (Panicum miliaceum), a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. The experiment was carried out to evaluate the allelopathic effects of leaf aqueous extract (5, 10, 15 and 20 g L-1 ) and leaf mulch (3 and 5% v/v) on some morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of the examined seedlings. Eucalyptus leaf extract (in most cases) and leaf mulch reduced the height of shoot, the total length of root as well as the dry weight of shoot and root. Also, the highest reduction percentage of these traits was observed under the application of 20 g L-1 aqueous extract on prosomillet. When treated with aqueous extracts, the Chl a, Chl b and total Chl, carotenoid contents and chlorophyll stability coefficient of corn seedling showed an incremental increase (in comparison to the control). Whereas, all photosynthetic traits of prosomillet decreased following the application of aqueous extracts and leaf mulch. Under both type of treatments, an increase and decrease of membrane stability coefficient were observed in corn and prosomillet, respectively. Although the highest accumulation of malondialdehyde was obtained in treated prosomillet seedling, the seedling of corn could significantly prevent the peroxidation of membrane lipids against the stress caused by leaf extract and mulch. Another result of this study was more increase effect of aqueous extract and mulch on total phenolic content of corn than prosomillet. Although both type of treatments decreased total protein content of corn and weed, the application of extract could have a better boundary between the sensitivity of species against the allelopathic stress. A significant reduction of nitrate reductase activity in prosomillet was recorded following the application of extracts and mulch. According to the results, leaf aqueous extract or mulch had different effects on biochemical, physiological and developmental traits of crop and weed. Considering the allelopathic potential of Eucalyptus leaf extract and leaf mulch on corn and prosomillet; it is recommended that aqueous extract can be an ideal candidate (compared to leaf mulch) as a natural herbicide to control prosomillet in corn fields.

Introduction: Nowadays, achieving Economic, political and cultural independence is considered as a significant component of development; it also requires pervasive and institutionalized national Zeal amongst different classes of the society. In this regard, many financial experts have paid attention to producers and consumers’ supporting of the economy as well as the utilization of domestic capacities in various fields. Supporting the revival of domestic capacities to produce goods and services results in the formation of endogenous variables instead of exogenous ones, which would increase decision-and policy-making powers in Economic, social, and cultural fields. The eighth clause on the general policies of the Resistive Economy asserts “ the promotion of consuming domestic goods” . Given the experience of many countries regarding their paths towards progress, the lower and middle classes’ state of welfare and livelihood in the society, as agents who are at the service of manufacturing firms, are a function of national Zeal and Economic empowerment of the society; it is also manifested in the growth of domestic production and consumption of domestic products. Considering these discussions, the main problem examined in this study involves the status of consumer nationalism along with identifying the most important factors that affects it in Isfahan City...